Cranial
motion ÀÇ °Ë»ç¹æ¹ý |
¸ñÀû
1) cranial bone¿¡ restrictionÀÌ ÀÖ³ª ȤÀº temporo sphenoidal line¿¡ ¾ÆÇ noduleÀÌ
Á¸Àç ÇÏ´Â °¡ ¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇϱâ À§ÇØ
2) cranial bone distortionÀÌ primary lesionÀÎÁö TMJ major³ª pelvic majorÀÇ
compensatory lesionÀÎÁö °áÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ
3) ȯÀÚ¿Í »ó´ã ½Ã ±×µé ¹®Á¦ÀÇ º¹À⼺À» ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÔÁõÇϱâ À§ÇØ
4) craniopath (chiropractic or osteopathic physician) ¿Í ȯÀÚ¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÇ°ß ±³È¯À»
ÇÒ ¶§ ÁöÀûÀÎ Á¤ º¸¸¦ ¾ò±â À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
craniumÀ» examineÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ¸ÕÀú cranial anatomy¿Í sutural location¿¡ ´ëÇØ Àß ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß
ÇÏ ¸ç sutural dysfunction area´Â º¸Åë painful response¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
suture¿¡ ´ëÇÑ dysfunction siteÀÇ Æ¯Â¡Àº
1) crowded suture´Â ridge°¡ ¸¸Á® Áö¸ç
2) separated suture´Â Á¤»óÀûÀÎ furrow º¸´Ù ´õ ±íÀ¸¸ç
3) sutural area¿¡¼ cranial boneÀÇ overridingÀº Á¶±×¸¶ÇÑ shelfó·³ ´À²¸Áö¸ç
4) physical trauma´Â sutural area¿¡ tenderness¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç
5) cranial bone restrictionÀÇ chronic state´Â bone compressionÀ» ¸¸µé°í flexibility¸¦
»ó½ÇÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
clinical examination
A. sutural palpation
1. sagittal-°¡²ûÀº abdominal muscleÀÇ weakness¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
2. temporoparietal-temporal buldge´Â hydrochloric acidÀÇ deficiency¿Í allergy¿Í
¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
3. sphenotemporal
4. lambdoidal-digestion problems
5. maxillomalar-ileocecal valve problem°ú ¿¬°ü
6. frontomalar-internal frontal leisonÀÌ weak neck flexor¿Í ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
B. eyes
a. sacro occipital technique¿¡¼ ´«ÀÇ outer or inner aspectsÀÇ tenderness´Â
temporal boneÀÇ external rotationÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç
b. pupillary areaÀÇ tenderness´Â temporal boneÀÇ internal rotationÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
c. ÇüŰ¡ horizontally elongated µÇ¾úÀ¸¸é-frontal or temporal boneÀÇ internally
rotation
d. ÇüŰ¡ vertical enlargementµÇ¾úÀ¸¸é- high sphenoid boneÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
Temporo. sphenoidal line
Dr. Major Bertrand¿Í De Jarnette¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾î Dr. M. L. Rees¿Í Dr. Goodheart¿¡
ÀÇÇØ¼ ´õ¿í´õ ¼¼·ÃµÇ°Ô ´Ùµë¾îÁø T.S lineÀÇ palpationÀº muscle-organ°ú glandÀÇ ¿¬°ü°ü°è¸¦ °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ
laboratory testÀÌÀü¿¡ Àӻ󰡵鿡°Ô ¾Ë·Á ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áø´Ü ¹æ¹ýÀº µÇÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö Ä¡·áÇÐÀû Á߿伺Àº ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ
noduleÀº ÁÖÀÇ ±í°Ô palpation ÇØ º¸¸é ¿¬°üµÇ´Â muscleÀÇ weakness°¡ correctionµÇ¸é ¾à 12½Ã°£
À̳»¿¡ noduleÀº »ç¶óÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ´À³¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Cranial bone or point palpation significance
1. temporal bone: squamosal suture¸¦ µû¶ó painÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é TMJ imbalance¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
2. greater wing of sphenoid: peripheral painÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é malar imbalance³ª locked
lateral TMJ movement¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
3. zygomatic arch: painful palpationÀº maxillary imbalance¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
4. maxellary points: poor occlusal relationship Áï severe prematurity
¶§¹®¿¡ ½ÉÇÑ ÇϾǰñÀÇ Rocking imbalance°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
5. supraorbital pain: frontal bone shift De Jarnette¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ¸ðµç boneÀº °°Àº
dural membraneÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾î Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ spine°ú pelvisÀÇ ¸ðµç distortionÀº cranium¿¡
¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Facial distortion°ú ±× Á߿伺
1. long narrow eye: frontal boneÀÌ ±× ÂÊÀ¸·Î dropµÇ¾ú´Ù.
2. larger, rounder protruding eye: ±× ÂÊÀÇ sphenoid boneÀÌ highÇÏ´Ù.
3. flat cheek: zygoma¿Í maxilla°¡ dropµÇ¾ú´Ù.
4. deep nasal labial folds: stress°¡ ¸¹°Å³ª maxillary boneÀÌ external rotationµÇ¾ú´Ù.
5. depressed or sunken area°¡ sphenoidÀÇ greater wingÀ§¿¡ À§Ä¡: frontal boneÀÇ
shift
6. orbital creases: frontosphenoidal temporal relationsigip¿¡ distortionÀÌ
ÀÖ´Ù.
7. more pronounced frontal: sphenoidÀÇ greater wingÀÌ higherÇÏ´Ù.
8. higher vertical ear; high occiput on that side cranial major¿Í TMJ
majorÀÇ ±¸ºÐÀº base rate·Î¼ cranial respiratory index¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î¼
ȯÀÚÀÇ normal CRI°¡ 12 cycles/minÀε¥ ÀÔÀ» ´Ù¹°¾úÀ» ¶§ CRI°¡ °¨¼ÒÇϸé faulty occlusionÀ̳ª
TMJ imbalance°¡ dysfunctional cranial motionÀÇ etiologic factorÀÇ Çϳª·Î °£ÁÖÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
»ó´çÇÑ ±â°£ µ¿¾È chronic TMJ imbalance°¡ distortionÀ» ¾ß±âÇϸé cranial boneÀ» compensated
restrictionÀ¸·Î lockÇØ ¹ö¸± °ÍÀ̸ç ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î º¸¸é ÀÌ °æ¿ì ÇÑ ÂÊÀÇ
ÃøµÎ°ñ( temporal bone)Àº internal
rotation´Ù¸¥ ÂÊÀº external rotation¿¡ fixedµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ºÎ¿¬ÇØ ¼³¸íÇϸé
vertebral and pelvic subluxationÀ̳ª fixationÀº °°Àº dural membrane¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î
Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ cranial compensationÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÉ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¸¸¾à pelvic major°¡ Á¸ÀçÇØ¼ ±× º¸»ó¼º ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î cranio-sacral respiratory mechanismÀÌ
lock µÉ °æ¿ì ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â major problemÀ» ¸ÕÀú ÇØ°áÇϰí Ä¡°ú Àǻ簡 occlusion or TMJ Ä¡·á¸¦
ÇØ ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×
bionator¸¦ ÃßõÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î´Â
1. increased VDÀº sphenobasilar flexionÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ dysfunctional cranio-sacral
respiratory mechanismÀ» º¸»óÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç
2. ¿¬ÇÏÀÛ¿ëÀÇ ¹Ý»çÀû ÀÛ¿ë½Ã Áõ°¡µÈ sphenobasilar flexion¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀϾ¸ç ÀÌ ¶§ muscular force°¡
bionatorÀÇ portionÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© palatine maxilla, vomer¸¦ Áö³ª ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î sphenoid bone¿¡
Àü´Þ µÈ´Ù.
3. bionator´Â ÇÏ¾Ç ¿îµ¿À» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ¿© TMJ¸¦ ¾ÈÁ¤½ÃŰ°í ¿¬°üµÈ ligament, masticatory muscle
h yoid bone ¹× musculature¸¦ ¾ÈÁ¤½ÃŲ´Ù.
4. ÀÌ ÀåÄ¡´Â hypolordosis¿Í ¿¬°üµÈ vertebral compressionÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃŲ´Ù.
posterior bite collapse·Î ÀÎÇÑ distorted head posture¸¦ ¹Ù·Î Àâ¾ÆÁÖ°í structural
balance¸¦ Àâ ¾ÆÁÖ¸ç chiropractor³ª osteopath¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½ÃÇàµÈ structural correctionÀ»
supportÇØ ÁØ´Ù.
5. bionator¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áõ°¡µÈ vertical jaw height´Â sphenomandibular and other
TMJ ligament¸¦ stretch ½ÃÄÑ ÁØ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¿© ligamentÀÇ Åº¼ºÀ» ȸº¹½ÃÄÑ ÁÖ°í sphenobasilar
symphysisÀÇ flexionÀ» exaggerate½ÃÄÑÁØ´Ù. Dr. smith¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé TMDÀÇ Ä¡·á´Â doorÀÇ frame
°ÝÀÎ temporal boneÀÇ distortion°ú ´Ù¸¥ cranial distortionÀ» ¸ÕÀú ÇØ°áÇÏ¿© door (mandible)ÀÇ
±â´ÉÀûÀÎ balance¸¦ À¯µµÇØ ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¼ø¼¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
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